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El Salvador Defies U.S. Supreme Court: The Case of Kilmar Abrego García

In a striking international legal standoff, El Salvador has refused to repatriate Kilmar Abrego García, a Maryland resident who was erroneously deported by U.S. authorities. This defiance persists despite a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that mandates the facilitation of his return

El Salvador

The Erroneous Deportation

On March 15, 2025, Kilmar Abrego García, a lawful U.S. resident since 2011, was mistakenly deported to El Salvador due to an administrative error by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Despite having no criminal record and a court order protecting him from deportation, he was sent to El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT), a facility notorious for its harsh conditions.


Supreme Court’s Directive

The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the administration must “facilitate” Abrego García’s return. However, the Trump administration interprets this as removing domestic barriers without obligating them to negotiate with El Salvador for his release. ​


El Salvador’s Stance

President Nayib Bukele has firmly stated that he lacks the authority to release Abrego García, labeling him a “terrorist” despite no evidence supporting such a claim. Bukele’s administration refuses to cooperate, effectively leaving Abrego García detained without trial. ​


Legal and Human Rights Implications

This situation raises significant concerns about the rule of law and human rights. Justice Sonia Sotomayor warned that accepting the administration’s stance could set a precedent allowing the government to deport individuals without legal consequences, undermining judicial authority.


Political Repercussions

The case has sparked bipartisan criticism. Maryland Governor Wes Moore condemned the deportation, and members of Congress have called for transparency regarding agreements between the U.S. and El Salvador concerning detainees. ​


Conclusion

The refusal to return Kilmar Abrego García highlights a complex intersection of immigration policy, international diplomacy, and judicial authority. As legal battles continue, the case serves as a critical examination of governmental accountability and the protection of individual rights.

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